Saturday, April 25, 2015






"The best place to seek God is in a garden. You can dig for him there."
~George Bernard Shaw



A post from the Laguna Beach Independent dated February 28, 2014. Written by Laguna local landscape architect and former councilperson Ann Christoph entitled "Village Matters", reminds us of a time when Laguna Beach had its own viable Monarch butterfly overwintering site at Smithcliffs before it was developed for homes:


Bummer.

The following article dated April 23 on our California drought situation, is written with the perspective that gardens are not to blame for our water woes, and the amount we use to sustain our landscapes is miniscule when taking into account the greater picture of overall water usage. That's not to say we should use this precious resource indiscriminately; we need to be good stewards of our resources, whether they're bountiful or we are experiencing a paucity. I tend to agree:

Home Gardeners are NOT the Problem!

We've recently touched upon buddleias and the lantanas for butterfly gardens. Now, let's move on to another marvelous nectar plant, Pentas lanceolata. A plant with several common names including Egyptian Star Flower, or Star Flower for short, Pentas is the common name I prefer to use.

Buddleia: king
Lantana: queen
Pentas: prince or princess. Does anyone know of an adjective that's PC gender neutral for prince/princess? Princer? Princeperson?

Another easy care stellar nectar plant, Pentas deserves a spot somewhere in any self-respecting butterfly garden. Prefers full sun along the coast as most heavily flowering plants do, but thrives especially well in part sun/part shade environments, more so inland. It is somewhat frost sensitive; perennial in areas where temps don't dip below 25°F.

Breeders have done remarkable things with garden plants, but alas, with the princely Pentas, they have sacrificed nectar production for beauty in form and colors. Grandma's old tried 'n true Star Flowers she had to stake up because of their rangy growth was offset by the prodigious amounts of nectar these small, star-shaped flowers literally dripped from their tubed mouths.

Today's modern offerings give us compact plants that don't require staking, and larger, more colorful blooms than grandma's. In their quest for garden bling, these same breeders didn't take into account one of the key features (I think) of Pentas, and that is their ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds from the farthest reaches of a garden. Today's nursery offerings are hollow ghosts of things past. Like Justin Bieber, cute little boy toys without any substance inside.


-Google
 Justin Bieber


Butterflies pass them up (and bees for that matter). They don't contain nectar, or very little of it to warrant foraging around within their blooms for meager pickings. Some gardeners think that the modern varieties have no nectar all. I must agree from personal observations I've done on the newer offerings. But wait!

There is a strain of modern Pentas called 'Butterfly' that retains old cottage garden nectar production with compactness and colors desired for today's gardens. I have yet to see any offered in local nurseries. I did find 'Butterfly' seed for sale online last year, bought some, and successfully germinated them. Unfortunately, they succumbed to disease, as I kept them a bit too moist and roasted them in the sun when I moved them outside from under their grow lights indoors.

Sigh.

Learning from past mistakes, I started some new Pentas 'Butterfly' a few weeks ago. I'll know to keep the moisture down and slowly introduce them to the outside this time. On a lark, I did buy a beautiful looking Pentas at the nursery last year, and sure enough, I haven't seen one butterfly or hummer visit it. Not one.


 
-Google
 Pentas lanceolata 'Butterfly White'


-Google
Pentas lanceolata 'Butterfly Deep Pink'


-Google
Pentas lanceolata 'Butterfly Deep Rose'


-Google
Pentas lanceolata 'Butterfly Red'



Online Availability

When searching for Pentas seed, be careful of claims that with their particular variety: "Butterflies adore them!" That may be true, although the only modern Pentas variety I know of that truly attracts butterflies is the aptly named 'Butterfly' series. Others may claim to, but may get away with it by transferring the qualities of heirloom selections over to modern offerings within their online and catalog descriptions. Do they truly transfer prodigious nectar production of yore to present? I couldn't guarantee that without reading up on them via independent testing.

Seed:
Pentas Butterfly Mix - http://www.2bseeds.com/pentasbutterflymix.shtml

Some of the sites selling live plants will list other Pentas varieties along with 'Butterfly'. Make sure you order from the 'Butterfly' series.

Plants:
Garden Crossings -



Almost Eden - 


Morris Plant Nursery - 
http://www.morrisplantnursery.com/store/p65/Pentas_%27Butterfly_Red%27__Pentas_Lanceolata_6_Available.html
 
http://www.morrisplantnursery.com/store/p66/Pentas_%27Butterfly_Pink%27____Pentas_Lanceolata_0_Available.html

http://www.morrisplantnursery.com/store/p67/Pentas_%27Butterfly_White%27__Penta_Lanceolata_6_Available.html

Caring for your Pentas

Although not drought tolerant, Pentas can forgo regular waterings; just make sure they get water when showing signs of distress. Monthly feedings are appreciated during the active growing season up until roughly mid September when it's wise to harden them off for winter's cold by not fertilizing Pentas until the following spring growth. Cutting back stems the beginning of spring encourages plants to stay more compact.


 

Well worth the little bit of space to grow one. Like the old 70's Alka-Seltzer TV commercials advised: "Try it! You'll like it!"




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